Objectives: This study examined how fathers’ economic stress and psychological factors influenced preschoolers’ problem behaviors through depression and emotional responses. Although fathers play a crucial role in early childhood development, research on their psychological a...
Objectives: This study aimed to examine how parents’ beliefs about children are associated with parents’ perceptions of young children’s self-regulation through their discipline styles, focusing on actor and partner effects that reflect parental interdependence.
Methods: A...
Objectives: Using latent profile analysis, this study classified children’s sleep patterns based on weekday and weekend bedtimes and wake-up times. It further examined group differences in physical activity, purposespecific smart media use, and happiness. Methods: The sample co...
