Ahn, S. J. (2001). A study on the fathering role practices and father's playfulness with his child in early childhood. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Barnett, L. A. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults.
Personality and Individual Differences, 43:949-958.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A precess model.
Child Development, 55:83-96.
Bȫgels, S. M., & Brechman-Toussaint, M. L. (2006). Family issues in child anxiety: Attachment, family functioning, parental rearing and beliefs.
Clinical Psychology Review, 26:834-856.
Buchanan, T. (2001). Potential of the personality research. In M. H. Birnbaum (Ed.), Psychological Experiments in the Internet. (pp. 121-140).
Buss, A. H. (1989). Personality as traits.
American Psychological Report, 73:371-380.
Cho, K. M. (2009). The relationship study in the playfulness, rearing behavior and rearing attitude of gifted children’s mother. Unpublished master’s thesis, Graduate School of Education. Incheon University, Incheon, Korea.
Chun, G. S. (2003). . The relationships among attachment to parents, personality traits, and career consciousness maturity of elementary school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Education. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Coleman, P. K., Trent, A., Bruan, S., King, B., Rogers, N., & Nazir, M. (2002). Parenting behavior, mothers’ self-efficacy beliefs, and toddler performance on the bayley scales of infant development.
Early Child Development and Care, 172(2), 123-140.
Glynn, M. A., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: An initial assessment.
Psychological Report, 71:83-103.
Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level factors several five-factor models. Personality Psychology in Europe, 7:7-28.
Ha, S. K. (2006). The effects of children’s temperament, inter-parental consistency of rearing attitude on children’s behavioral development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
Hwang, M. S. (1991). The relationship between the sense of humor and ways of stress coping. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
Jeon, H. J., & Park, S. Y. (1999). Childhood experience, personality, and marital satisfaction: Relationship to parenting behaviors. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 23(30), 96-106.
Jeong, S. A. (2012). A Ssudy of the MBTI personality types of mothers and the emotional intelligence of Young Children. Unpublished master’s thesis, . Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.
Jung, E. J. (2007). . The effect of mother’s emotional expressiveness and mother;s receptive attitudes towards the child’s emotional expressiveness on the child’s personality and child playfulness. Unpublished master’s thesis, Graduate School of Education, Hanyang University; Seoul, Korea.
Kang, M. K. (2006). The mediating effects of parenting efficacy in the influence of mother's playfulness to parenting behaviors. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, J. Y., & Kim, S. G. (2014). A study on parenting strength by the enneagram personality type of preschoolers’ mothers.
Korea Journal of Family Welfare, 19(3), 573-598.
Kim, B. H., & Kim, J. H. (2012). Validation of korean short version of the big five questionnaire for children. The Korean journal of elementary counseling, 11(3), 371-390.
Kim, J. E., & Shin, N. R. (2014). Effects of playfulness, play support beliefs and parenting stress on intimate parenting in mothers of young children.
Korean journal of human ecology, 23(4), 571-585.
Kim, M. J. (2003). The relations between children's perception of parental childrearing behaviors and their behavior problems. Unpublished master’s thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, S. J., & Doh, H. S. (2001). The correlates of coparenting: Marital quality mother's personality, and children's initial temperament. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 19(5), 101-104.
Kim, Y. H. (2001). The relationships between personality type and playfulness and stress coping. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 4(1), 31-40.
Krystyna, S. A., & Norman, C. H. W. (2002). Antecedents and consequence of adult play in romantic relationships.
Personal Relationships, 9:279-286.
Lee, J. Y. (2009). The relationships between parenting knowledge and parenting style of mothers with infants: The mediating effect of parenting efficacy. Family and Environment Research, 47(5), 35-48.
Lee, J. Y., & Kwak, K. J. (2008). The effect of the socioeconomic status(SES) and home environment on the language development in early childhood. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 151-165.
Lee, K. S. (2007). . The relations between children's maladjustment behavior and mother's personality characteristics by MBTI. Unpublished master’s thesis. Gwangju University, Gwangju, Korea.
Lee, T. I. (2001). . Relation between mothers' personality types on MBTI and social competence of children. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, Y. Y. (1983). The relationship of mother’s educational views and child-rearing attitudes to child development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
McCrae, R. T., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation for the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52:81-90.
McGillicuddy-Delisi, A. V. (1985). The relationships between parental beliefs and children’s cognitive level. In I. E. Sigel (Ed.), Parental Belief Systems: The Psychological Consequences for Children. (pp. 7-24). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
McHale, J., Rao, N., & Krasnow, A. (2000). Constructing family climates: Chinese mothers' reports of their co-parenting behaviour pre-schoolers' adaption.
International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24:111-118.
McLeod, B. D., Weisz, J. R., & Wood, J. J. (2007a). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: A meta-analysis.
Clinical Psychology Review, 27:986-1003.
McLeod, B. D., Wood, J. J., & Weisz, J. R. (2007b). Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta analysis.
Clinical Psychology Review, 27:155-172.
Metsapelto, R. L., & Pullkinen, L. (2003). Personality traits and parenting: Neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience as discriminative factors.
European Journal of Personality, 17:59-78.
Oh, H. J. (2007). A study on mother's playfulness comparison between general children and child patients under play therapy. Unpublished master’s thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Park, H. S., & Kim, K. W. (2004). A study on the mother’s playfulness, parenting efficacy, and parenting stress. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 7(1), 13-24.
Park, S. J., Park, I. J., & Choi, Y. H. (2000). The relationship among mothers’ depression, children’s perception of parent’s behavior, and children’s competencies. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 5(1), 139-156.
Park, W. Y., & Chon, E. Y. (2004). Playfulness according to young children's personality types. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 37:109-126.
Park, Y. Y. (1995). The relationships between parental childrearing behavior and children's sibling relationships and children's self-esteem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Park, Y. Y., & Choi, E. K. (2001). The relationships between parental childrearing behavior and personality, and children's emotional intelligence. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 19(5), 221-238.
Park, Y. Y., Choi, Y. H., & Park, I. J. (2002). Effects of mother’s personality traits on maternal childrearing Behaviors. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 23(2), 71-88.
Rosengren, K. S., Behrend, D. A., Perlmutter, M. (1993). Parental influences in children’s cognition. Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development: Voleume Ⅱ. Competencies. Springer-Verlag Inc; New York.
Schaefer, C., & Greenberg, R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: A neglected therapist variable.
International Journal of Play Therapy, 6(2), 21-31.
Smith, C. L., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Gaertner, B. M., Popp, T. K., & Maxon, E. (2007). Maternal personality: Longitudinal associations to parenting behavior and maternal emotional expressions towards toddlers.
Parenting: Science and Practice, 7(3), 305-329.
Song, H. J., & Kim, K. W. (2008). A comparison study on the mother in behavioral problem group and mother in behavioral non-problem groups about mother-child relationship during mother’s childhood, mother’s personality, mother’s current parenting behavior. Korea Journal of Play Therapy, 11(4), 23-34.
Wanzer, M. B., Booth-Butterfield, N., & Booth-Butterfield, S. (1995). The funny people: A source-orientation to the communication of humor.
Communication Quarterly, 43:142-154.
Yoo, T. Y., Lee, K. B., & Axhton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the korean version of the HEXACO personality inventory. Korea Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 18(3), 61-75.